{"id":561,"date":"2021-10-05T19:19:59","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T16:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pen-greece.org\/?p=561"},"modified":"2024-06-25T23:56:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T20:56:19","slug":"literature-knows-no-frontiers-celebrating-100-years-of-pen-international","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pen-greece.org\/en\/literature-knows-no-frontiers-celebrating-100-years-of-pen-international\/","title":{"rendered":"PEN International celebrated 100 years of promoting literature and defending freedom of expression"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>A centenary toast for the mission of PEN<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On 5th October 1921, in a clear reaction to the evils of the first world war, English writer, playwright and poet Catharine Dawson Scott invited writers from London to the first PEN dinner. The invitation had both a spirit of international literary fraternity and a clear feminist perspective: \u00ab London has no centre where well-known writers of both sexes can meet socially, no place where distinguished visitors from abroad can hope to find them. As a dinner-club would supply this need, it is proposed to start one. \u00bb John Galsworthy, the first president of PEN (and the first major donor), lifted his glass to writers from all the corners of the world and said: \u00abWe writers are in some sort trustees for human nature. If we are narrow and prejudiced, we harm the human race. And the better we know each other, the greater the chance of human happiness in a world not, as yet, too happy. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A hundred years later, at the closing ceremony of the\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/pen-international.org\/who-we-are\/annual-congress\/87th-pen-international-congress-100-years-of-celebrating-literature-and-protecting-freedom-of-expression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">87<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0PEN International Centenary Congress<\/a>,<\/strong> <\/span>the newly elected President of PEN International, Kurdish writer and lawyer\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pen-international.org\/news\/burhan-s%C3%B6nmez-is-elected-president-of-pen-international-as-jennifer-clement-completes-her-six-year-term\">Burhan S\u00f6nmez,<\/a>\u00a0raised his glass and repeated exactly the same words, just adding: \u00abSo we have a mission! Congratulations to all in our centenary!\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-499 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pen-greece.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pen-club-membership-rules.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"887\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pen-greece.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pen-club-membership-rules.jpg 887w, https:\/\/pen-greece.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pen-club-membership-rules-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pen-greece.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pen-club-membership-rules-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>A celebration of radical equality among literatures<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This year\u2019s Centenary Congress, showcased the commitment of PEN to promote all literatures without exception \u2014without frontiers, in line with the principles and spirit of the PEN Charter. Among others, the Assembly of Delegates elected Burhan S\u00f6nmez as president of PEN International \u2014just a few minutes before PEN Tibet and PEN Chiapas thanked American-Mexican author Jennifer Clement for her six years\u2019 presidency of PEN International. States\u2019 frontiers, clearly, are unknown to literature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Assembly welcomed, together with the new PEN Malta, a new PEN Quechua, the third PEN Centre devoted to authors in the indigenous literatures of the Americas. It also gave the floor to writers, former PEN\u2019s cases and activists who spoke about PEN\u2019s history and key moments, among them writer Ngugi wa Thiong\u2019o, who reminded us that the debates at the 34<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0PEN International Congress were the beginning of a thought process which would lead him to embrace the use of G\u0129k\u0169y\u0169, his mother tongue, as the language of his creative imagination. \u00abMost of these (Ngugi\u2019s mentions three novels, one epic, two plays and several stories for children) have been translated into numerous world languages, which mean that my mother tongue, G\u0129k\u0169y\u0169, an African Language, is in conversation with other languages of the earth&#8230;I have faced prison, and exile and even death threats for my stand. But I don\u2019t wish it otherwise. Thank you PEN, \u00bb Ngugi said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PEN International 100th Birthday!\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/keT98dTnsC0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>A celebration against hate<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In a passionate inaugural Graeme Gibson lecture at congress, Margaret Atwood and Omar el Akkad explored the role of literary dystopias as a form of revelation of present-day societies where hate is in expansion. On the same day, mirroring those dystopias, congress resolutions were approved in defence of freedom of expression in Myanmar, Belarus, Nicaragua and Israel\/OPT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Three winners of PEN\/Oxfam-Novib Freedom of Expression Award \u2014Enoh Meyomesse, Can D\u00fcndar and Dareen Tatour\u2014 discussed their experience of imprisonment and the importance of solidarity, as they received it from PEN Centres worldwide. This tension, the tension within a community built over time to promote international solidarity with our imprisoned or persecuted colleagues, was highlighted by the debate between Salman Rushdie and Carolin Emcke, moderated by Salil Tripathi. Their conversation was full of nuances and it focused on the need to guarantee freedom of expression while countering hate speech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The theme of hate speech was also explored by Anne Appelbaum, in conversation with Sofi Oksanen and Anders Kompass, who reflected on its historical roots, its increasing expansion in today\u2019s internet and the need for good practices in the use of social media \u2014still under development. The third point of the PEN Charter states that PEN members \u00ab pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel all hatreds and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace and equality in one world. \u00bb Two weeks ago, the PEN Centenary congress made a solemn pledge against hate \u2014and raised a glass to freedom of words and imagination for the new PEN century!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Carles Torner, PEN International Centenary Director<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Congress 2021\u2014 PEN International President&#039;s Opening Speech \u2014 Jennifer Clement (ENG, FRA, ESP Subs)\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qzEwBlVwe1w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Original Article:\u00a0<\/strong> <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pen-international.org\/news\/literature-knows-no-frontiers-celebrating-100-years-of-pen-international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pen-international.org\/news\/literature-knows-no-frontiers-celebrating-100-years-of-pen-international<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A centenary toast for the mission of PEN On 5th October 1921, in a clear reaction to the evils of the first world war, English writer, playwright and poet Catharine Dawson Scott invited writers from London to the first PEN dinner. The invitation had both a spirit of international literary fraternity and a clear feminist [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Literature knows no frontiers: celebrating 100 years of PEN International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On 5th October 1921, in a clear reaction to the evils of the first world war, English writer, playwright and poet Catharine Dawson Scott invited writers from London to the first PEN dinner. 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